一般情況下軍事沙盤(pán)模型是根據(jù)作戰(zhàn)區(qū)的地形圖、航空像片或?qū)嵉氐匦危匆欢ǖ谋壤P(guān)系，用泥沙、兵棋和其它材料堆制的。這種模型的演練和戰(zhàn)術(shù)研究對(duì)于實(shí)戰(zhàn)操作時(shí)非常有意義的，那么在軍事模型制作的時(shí)候需要注意哪些方面的問(wèn)題呢？

In general, the military sand table model is made of sand, chess and other materials according to the topographic map, aerial photos or field terrain of the operational area and in a certain proportion. The exercise and Tactical Research of this model is very meaningful for actual combat operations. What aspects should be paid attention to when making military models?

1、沙盤(pán)地貌制作。

1. Sand table landform production.

沙盤(pán)及時(shí)模擬地貌，方便指揮人員觀察布局，所以地貌的制作非常重要，是軍事沙盤(pán)制作重要環(huán)節(jié)，沙盤(pán)地貌制作，即是控制地貌的基本形狀和等高線(xiàn)，然后把各種地貌對(duì)應(yīng)相應(yīng)的位置花在沙盤(pán)上面，然后在插上旗，旗的高度為地貌比例高度加上底層沙土的厚度，后就是更具旗堆積沙盤(pán)，真實(shí)還原地形地貌。

The sand table simulates the landform in time to facilitate the commander to observe the layout. Therefore, the production of landform is very important, which is an important link in the production of military sand table. The production of sand table landform is to control the basic shape and contour lines of the landform, then spend the corresponding positions of various landforms on the sand table, and then insert flags. The height of the flags is the proportion height of the landform plus the thickness of the underlying sand, and then the sand table with more flags will be piled up, Truly restore the landform.

2、沙盤(pán)設(shè)置的制作

2. Making sand table settings

上一步是針對(duì)地形地貌，而這一步及時(shí)對(duì)沙盤(pán)上面的一些設(shè)施制作包含：房屋,鐵路,橋梁,樹(shù)木和獨(dú)立地物等，公路和鄉(xiāng)村路用寬窄不等紙(布條)表示，樹(shù)林用小樹(shù)枝或綠色鋸末表示等，這一步主要注意地物的大小應(yīng)與水平比例尺相適應(yīng),關(guān)系位置要求正確.

In the previous step, the landform was targeted. In this step, some facilities on the sand table were made in time, including houses, railways, bridges, trees and independent features. Roads and rural roads were represented by paper (cloth strips) with different widths, and forests were represented by twigs or green sawdust. In this step, the size of features should be consistent with the horizontal scale, and the relationship position should be correct

3、沙盤(pán)基地制作

3. Sand table base production

千丈樓平地起，建筑制作需要打好基地，而制作也是同樣的道理，我們需要的是平穩(wěn)放置沙盤(pán)框，然后讓如沙土，在使用工具讓沙土整平并壓緊，再在上面邊上記號(hào)，幾號(hào)代表的不同地貌設(shè)施等。

Since the Qianzhang building starts from the ground, the building production needs to build a good base, and the same principle applies to the production. First, we need to place the sand box stably, and then use tools to flatten and compress the sand, and then mark the edges of the sand box to represent different landform facilities.

4、后期的檢查

4. Later inspection

主要是檢查軍事沙盤(pán)的比例是否正確，是否標(biāo)明比例大小，和沙盤(pán)模型南北方向，如有需要坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)則可使用細(xì)線(xiàn)制作坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)。

It is mainly to check whether the scale of the military sand table is correct, whether the scale size is indicated, and the north-south direction of the sand table model. If there is a need for a coordinate network, thin lines can be used to make a coordinate network.

5、戰(zhàn)術(shù)的設(shè)置

5. Tactical settings

大型軍事模型的軍事沙盤(pán)戰(zhàn)術(shù)的設(shè)置即是：使用物體進(jìn)行設(shè)置，模擬我方軍隊(duì)和敵方軍隊(duì)，具體設(shè)置需要根據(jù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)而定。

The setting of military sand table tactics for large military models is to use objects to simulate our army and the enemy army. The specific setting needs to be determined according to the tactics.

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